$in and $nin operator in MongoDB


$in operator is responsible to select those records where the value of the fields is equal to any elements specified in the array.

Same as $nin operator is responsible to select those records where the value of the field is not equal to any elements specified in the array.

Syntax:


{ field: { $in: [<value1>, <value2>, ... <valueN> ] } }



{ field: { $nin: [ <value1>, <value2> ... <valueN> ]} }


Example: Suppose we have a collection “order” and we have to select those records which quantity is 2, 4(we will use here $in operator) same as if we want to select those records which quantity is not equals to 2, 4 (we will use here $nin operator).


{ "_id" : 1, "item" : "item1", "qty" : 1, "Price" : 500 }
{ "_id" : 2, "item" : "item1", "qty" : 2, "Price" : 200 }
{ "_id" : 3, "item" : "item1", "qty" : 4, "Price" : 300 }
{ "_id" : 4, "item" : "item1", "qty" : 8, "Price" : 700 }
{ "_id" : 5, "item" : "item1", "qty" : 2, "Price" : 500 }


Query:


//for $in

db.Order.find({qty:{$in:[2,4]}})



//for $nin

db.Order.find({qty:{$nin:[2,4]}})


Results:

For $in


{ "_id" : 2, "item" : "item1", "qty" : 2, "Price" : 200 }
{ "_id" : 3, "item" : "item1", "qty" : 4, "Price" : 300 }
{ "_id" : 5, "item" : "item1", "qty" : 2, "Price" : 500 }


For $nin


{ "_id" : 1, "item" : "item1", "qty" : 1, "Price" : 500 }
{ "_id" : 4, "item" : "item1", "qty" : 8, "Price" : 700 }

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